Hexagonal-Circular Photonic Crystal Fiber with Low Chromatic Dispersion, Low Confinement Loss, and Low Nonlinearity
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineerings. olyaee 1 * , M. seifouri 2 , A. nikoosohbat 3
1 -
2 -
3 -
Keywords: Photonic crystal fiber effective mode area confinement loss nonlinearity,
Abstract :
Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) as waveguides with low dispersion, low confinement loss, and low nonlinearity can be used in optical telecommunication systems. In this paper, a hexagonal-circular photonic crystal fiber is proposed. In the first design, we present a hexagonal PCF with 70 ps/nm.km dispersion at 1550 nm wavelength. The confinement loss and nonlinearity of this structure are respectively obtained as 0.6×10-12dB/cm and 8.988 W-1km-1. In the second design, by improving th e primary structure as hexagonal-circular PCF, the nearly zero dispersion is obtained. The simulation results show that the confinement loss and nonlinearity of the improved structure are 8×10-11 dB/cm and 7.956 W-1km-1, respectively.
[1] J. D. Joannopoulos, S. G. Johnson, J. N. Winn, and R. D. Meade, Photonic Crystals Molding the Flow of Light, Published by Princeton University Press, ISBN: 978-0-691-12456-8, 2007.
[2] F. Mehdizadeh, H. Alipour-Banaei, and S. Serajmohammadi, "Channel-drop filter based on a photonic crystal ring resonator," J. of Optics, vol. 15, pp. 1-7, May 2013.
[3] M. Djavid, A. Ghaffari, F. Monifi, and M. S. Abrishamian, "T-shaped channel-drop filters using photonic crystal ring resonators," Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 3151-3154, Sep. 2008.
[4] F. L. Hsiao and C. Lee, "Computational study of photonic crystals nano-ring resonator for biochemical sensing," IEEE Sensors J., vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1185-1191, Jul. 2010.
[5] S. H. Kim, H. Y. Ryu, H. G. Park, G. H. Kim, Y. S. Choi, and Y. H. Lee, "Two-dimensional photonic crystal hexagonal waveguide ring laser," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 81, no.14, pp. 2499-2501, Sep. 2002
[6] M. Y. Mahmoud, G. Bassou, A. Taalbi, and Z. M. Chekroun, "Optical channel drop filters based on photonic crystal ring resonators," Optics Communications, vol. 285, no. 3, pp. 368-372, Feb. 2012.
[7] S. Olyaee and A. A. Dehghani, "Ultrasensitive pressure sensor based on point defect resonant cavity in photonic crystal," Sensor Letters, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1854-1859, Oct. 2013.
[8] S. Olyaee, A. Mohebzadeh Bahabady, and E. Leitgeb, "A diamond-shaped bio-sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystal nano-ring resonator," in Proc. IET 10th Int. Symp. on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing, CSNDSP'14, vol. 9, pp. 446-449, Jul. 2014.
[9] Z. Qiang and W. Zhou, "Optical add-drop filters based on photonic crystal ring resonators," Optics Express, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1823-1831, Feb. 2007.
[10] K. P. Hansen, "Dispersion flattened hybrid-core nonlinear photonic crystal fiber," Opt. Express, vol. 11, no. 13, pp. 1503-1509, Jun. 2003.
[11] K. Iiyama, Z. Yamashita, and S. Takamiya, "Design of dispersion flattened photonic crystal fiber with a large core and a concentric missing ring," in Proc. 4th IEEE/LEOS Workshop on Optical Passive Components, pp. 10-13, 22-24 Jun. 2005.
[12] H. Ademgil and S. Haxha, "Highly nonlinear birefringent photonic crystal fiber," Optics Communications, vol. 282, no. 14, pp. 2831-2835, Jul. 2009.
[13] S. Mohaamdnejad and N. Ehteshami, "Novel design to compensate dispersion for index-guiding photonic crystal fiber with defected core," in Proc. IEEE 2nd Int. Conf. on Mechanical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 417-421, Aug. 2010.
[14] S. Mohammadnejad and M. Pourmahyabadi, "Numerical analysis of index-guiding photonic crystal fibers with low confinement loss and ultra-flattened dispersion by FDFD method," Iranian J. of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 170-179, Sep. 2009.
[15] S. Olyaee and F. Taghipour, "A new design of photonic crystal fiber with ultra-flattened dispersion to simultaneously minimize the dispersion and confinement loss," J. of Physics: Conf. Series, vol. 276, no. 1, pp. 12080-12085, Feb. 2010.
[16] S. Olyaee and F. Taghipour, "Ultra-flattened dispersion hexagonal photonic crystal fiber with low confinement loss and large effective area," IET Optoelectronics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 82-87, Apr. 2012.
[17] S. Olyaee and F. Taghipour, "Doped-core octagonal photonic crystal fiber with ultra-flattened nearly zero dispersion and low confinement loss in a wide wavelength range," Fiber and Integrated Optics, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 178-185, Jun. 2012.
[18] L. Fang, J. Zhao, and X. Gan, "Ultra broadband-flattened dispersion photonic crystal f iber for supercontinuum generation," Chinese Optics Letters, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1028-1031, Nov. 2010.
[19] R. A. Aoni, R. Ahmed, M. Alam, and S. M. A. Razzak, "Optimum design of a nearly zero ultra-flattened dispersion with lower confinement loss photonic crystal fibers for communication systems," International J. of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-4, Jan. 2013.
[20] M. Ebnali-Heidari, F. Dehghan, H. Saghaei, F. KoohiKamali, and M. Moravvej-Farshi, "Dispersion engineering of photonic crystal fibers by means of fluidic infiltration," J. of Modern Optics, vol. 59, no. 16, pp. 1384-1390, Aug. 2012.
[21] A. Husakou and J. Herrmann, "Supercontinuum generation of higher-order solitons by fission in photonic crystal fibers," Physical Review Letters, vol. 87, no. 20, pp. 20391-20395, Nov. 2001.
[22] M. Seifouri, S. Olyaee, and M. Dekamin, "A new design of As2Se3 chalcogenide glass photonic crystal fiber with ultra-flattened dispersion in mid-infrared wavelength range," Majlesi J. of Electrical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 9-15, Dec. 2014.
[23] J. Cascante-Vindas, A. Diez, J. Cruz, M. Andres, E. Silvestre, J. Miret, and A. Ortigosa-Blanch, "Tapering photonic crystalfibres for supercontinuum generation with nanosecond pulses at 532 nm," Optics Communications, vol. 281, no. 3, pp. 433-438, Feb 2008.