ساختار بهبوديافته اينورتر بدون ترانسفورماتور متصل به شبكه با استفاده از روش كنترل تناسبي- تشديدي
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترجابر فلاح اردشير 1 , مهران صباحي 2 * , سيدحسين حسيني 3 , ابراهيم بابايي 4 , گئورك قره‌پتيان 5
1 - دانشگاه تبريز
2 - دانشگاه تبريز
3 - دانشگاه تبريز
4 - دانشگاه تبريز
5 - دانشگاه صنعتي اميرکبير
کلید واژه: اينورتر بدون ترانسفورماتور جريان نشتي, ولتاژ حالت مشترک روش کنترل تناسبي- تشديدي,
چکیده مقاله :
حذف ترانسفورماتور در سيستمهاي PV متصل به شبکه داراي مزايايي از جمله کاهش هزينه، اندازه و وزن بوده و همچنين باعث افزايش بازده کلي سيستم ميشود. با وجود حذف ترانسفورماتور، ايزولاسيون گالوانيکي بين شبکه و آرايه PV وجود نداشته و در نتيجه جريان نشتي ناشي از خازن پراکنده نسبت به زمين باعث بروز مسایلي از قبيل افزايش طيف هارمونيکي در خروجي، تلفات و مشکلات ايمني ميشود. اين مقاله يک ساختار بهبوديافته اينورتري بدون ترانسفورماتور دومرحله‌اي متصل به شبکه به منظور کاهش جريان نشتي ارائه مي‌دهد. با توجه به اين که در ساختار پيشنهادي ترمينال منفي سيستم PV مستقيماً به نقطه خنثي شبکه وصل ميشود، لذا جريان نشتي سيستم بدون استفاده از روش‌هاي کنترلي پيچيده خواهد شد. در اين مقاله از روش کنترل‌كننده تناسبی- تشديدي (PR) به منظور کنترل جریان تزريقي به شبكه استفاده شده است. براي تأييد نتايج به دست آمده، اصول عملکرد اينورتر بدون ترانسفورماتور تحليل و در محيط PSCAD/EMTDC شبيه‌سازي شده و نتايج توسط يک نمونه آزمايشگاهي به صورت عملي آزمايش شده است.
The grid tied PV systems without transformer have some benefits such as low cost, weight and size and also increases the overall efficiency. The galvanic connection between the grid and PV system causes leakage current in the transformerless inverter to flow through parasitic capacitors between the PV system and ground and causes personal safety problems, increases the output harmonic spectrum, and system losses. This paper introduces a modified single phase two stage transformerless inverter for grid connected photovoltaic systems with low leakage current. The neutral of the grid is directly connected to the negative terminal of PV panel that eliminates leakage current without complex control strategy. In this paper, a Proportional Resonant (PR) control strategy is used to control the injected current. The performance of the transformerless inverter is analyzed and its structure has been simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC and the obtained results tested experimentally.
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