تحلیل اثرات حمله‌های سایبری مختلف بر کنترل‌کننده ثانویه در ریزشبکه‌های جزیره‌ای
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
عبدالله میرزابیگی
1
(دانشکده مهندسی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی جهاد دانشگاهی همدان)
علی کلانترنیا
2
(دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا)
کلید واژه: ریزشبکه جزیره‌ای, حمله‌های سایبری, سیستم‌های چندعامله, کنترل‌کننده سلسله‌مراتبی توزیع‌شده,
چکیده مقاله :
با پیشرفت علم در بسیاری از روش‌های کنترلی از اطلاعات سیستم همجوار به‌منظور کنترل بهتر و همگام‌سازی بین واحدهای مختلف ریزشبکه‌ها استفاده می‌شود. در دسترسی و انتقال اطلاعات از طریق لینک‌های ارتباطی، مشکلاتی مختلفی به‌وجود می‌آید. در این مقاله آسیب‌پذیری و انعطاف‌پذیری روش‌های کنترل ثانویه توزیع‌شده اشتراکی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته و همچنین اثرات حمله‌های سایبری منع سرویس (DoS)، سنسوری و عملگری و ربودن اطلاعات بر ریزشبکه جزیره‌ای بررسی شده است. علاوه بر پایداری در این مقاله، همگام‌سازی نیز تحلیل گردیده است. برای بررسی همزمان پایداری و همگام‌سازی ریزشبکه از دیدگاه سیستم‌های چندعامله استفاده شده است. اثرات حمله‌های سایبری در کنترل‌کننده ثانویه فرمول‌بندی ریاضی شده و کنترل‌کننده مناسب برای حذف حمله‌ها طراحی شده است. در اثبات پایداری و همگام‌سازی فرکانس و ولتاژ، تابع لیاپانوف مناسب ارائه و تحلیل همزمان پایداری و همگام‌سازی با اثبات قضیه‌های کاربردی انجام شده است. ضریب تاب‌آوری برای حمله‌های مختلف محاسبه گردیده و نشان داده شده که سیستم در مقابل حمله‌های سایبری تاب‌آور است. به‌منظور تأیید مباحث تئوری، یک مدل نمونه با وجود حمله‌های سایبری در متلب/ سیمولینک شبیه‌سازی گردیده و با توجه به نتایج شبیه‌سازی، همگام‌سازی و پایدارسازی انجام شده است.
With the advancement of science, in many control methods, the neighbor system is used to better control and synchronize between different information of microgrids. There are problems in accessing and transmitting information through communication links. In this article, vulnerability and acceptance of secondary control methods are distributed. Also, denial-of-service (DoS) cyber-attacks, sensors and actuators, and hijacking on the island microgrid have been investigated. In addition to stability, synchronization is also analyzed in this article. Multi-agent systems have been used for synchronization. Cyber-attacks are mathematically formulated in the controller. A suitable controller is designed to eliminate the attacks. In the stability and synchronization of frequency and voltage, the Lyapunov function is presented and simultaneous analysis of stability and synchronization has been done with practical proofs. The resilience factor has been calculated for different attacks. It is shown that the system is resilient against cyber-attacks. A case study has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink to approve the theoretical issues.
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