تخمین کور تعداد کاربرهای فعال و هم‌زمانی سیستم‌های CDMA با سیگنال‌های با توان نابرابر در کانال محوشدگی تخت
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترسیاوش قوامی 1 * , وحید طباطباوکیلی 2
1 - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ايران
2 - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ايران
کلید واژه: CDMA آشکارسازی کور حذف‌کننده متوالی تداخل زیرفضا هم‌زمانی ماتریس کوواریانس مربع نرم فروبنیوس,
چکیده مقاله :
در طراحی سیستم‌های مراقبت طیفی برای سیستم‌های طیف گسترده دنباله مستقیم چندکاربره، تخمین کور تعداد کاربرهای فعال و هم‌زمان‌سازی نقش مهمی در تشخیص پارامترهای سیستم دارد. برای تشخیص تعداد کاربرهای فعال، مقادیر ویژه ماتریس کوواریانس مربوط به سیگنال با استفاده از یک سطح آستانه وفقی از نویز جدا می‌گردند. نتایج تحلیلی و شبیه‌سازی‌های کامپیوتری نشان می‌دهد سیگنال کاربرهای با اختلاف توانی اندک (کمتر از dB 5/1) با حداکثرسازی مربع نرم فروبنیوس ماتریس کوواریانس سیگنال دریافتی هم‌زمان می‌گردند، این روش در مقابل آفست فرکانس حامل بین کاربرها که در اثر پدیره داپلر به وجود مي‌آید، نيز مقاوم است. با افزایش اختلاف بین توان سیگنال‌های دریافتی، این روش کارایی خود را از دست می‌دهد. بنابراین به‌منظور هم‌زمانی کور کاربرهای با توان کمتر و در نتیجه تشخیص تعداد آنها، یک روش تکراری برای حذف تداخل کاربرهای با توان بیشتر، پیشنهاد شده است. از مزایای این روش کاهش پیچیدگی محاسباتی نسبت به روش‌های متداول تخمین تعداد کاربرها با حفظ دقت قابل قبول است. ارزیابی تحلیلی کارایی الگوریتم هم‌زمانی کور ارائه‌شده در کانال محوشدگی تخت نشان می‌دهد که احتمال هم‌زمان‌سازی درست در کانال محوشدگی تخت کاهش می‌یابد. لذا به‌منظور بهبود کارایی، یک گیرنده چندآنتنی برای بهبود احتمال هم‌زمان‌سازی درست، پیشنهاد می‌گردد.
Blind estimation of number of active users and synchronization of those have important role in identification of system’s parameters, for the spectrum surveillance system design of multi-user direct sequence spread spectrum systems. For the number of active user estimation, signal’s eigenvalues of the received signal covariance matrix is distinguished from those of noise using an adaptive threshold. Analytical results and computer simulations show that signal of users with limited received power difference (less than 1.5 dB) can be synchronized using maximizing the Frobenious norm of the received signal covariance matrix. Moreover, this method is robust against of the carrier frequency offset which is due to Doppler shift in the carrier frequency of different users. By increasing difference among received powers of processed signals, performance of this method will be degraded. Hence, an iterative algorithm for interference cancellation of users with higher received power is proposed, which can be synchronize and estimate the number of active users with lower received power. The proposed method for number of active user estimation reduces computational complexity in comparison with the traditional methods for number of active user estimation, such as MDL and AIC, while keep the accuracy of estimation in low SNR regime. The performance of blind synchronization method in the flat fading channel is degraded; hence, a multi-antenna receiver is proposed to improve the probability of correct synchronization.
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