شکل‌دهی طیف نویز بازسازی در کدگذار ADPCM با پیش‌بینی پسرو
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترقاسم علیپور 1 * , محمدحسن ساوجی 2
1 - دانشگاه صنعتی همدان
2 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
کلید واژه: پیش‌بینی وفقی پسرو شکل‌دهی طیفی نویز کدگذاری صحبت کدگذار ADPCM کیفیت ادراکی سیگنال صحبت,
چکیده مقاله :
تفکر اصلی در روش کدگذاری ADPCM حذف افزونگی‌های موجود در سیگنال صحبت قبل از چندی‌کردن آن است. علی‌رغم سطح پایین خطای بازسازی، یک ویژگی مهم این کدگذار صاف‌بودن شکل طیفی سیگنال خطای بازسازی است. در پژوهش جاری سعی می‌شود که با اعمال یک فیلتر تمام‌صفر به کدگذار ADPCM با پیش‌بینی پسرو، جهت شکل‌دهی طیفی نویز بازسازی، کیفیت ادراکی سیگنال بازسازی‌شده را افزایش داد. این عمل منجر به ایجاد یک تعامل مناسب میان سطح انرژی و شکل طیفی این سیگنال خطا می‌شود. نتایج حاصل بیان‌گر افزایش کیفیت ادراکی سیگنال بازسازی‌شده (بر اساس معیار PESQ) در عوض افزایش انرژی خطای بازسازی (بر اساس معیار SNR) است.
The main idea in ADPCM coding is to remove the redundancies of the speech signal before quantization. One of the important characteristics of this coding scheme is the spectral flatness of the reconstruction noise in spite of its low level. It has been tried, in the present research, to improve the perceptual quality of the reconstructed signal by shaping the spectrum of the reconstruction noise using an all-zero filter in the backward ADPCM coding. By doing so, a useful compromise is achieved between the level and the spectral shape of the reconstruction noise. The obtained results show an improvement in the perceptual quality of the reconstructed signal (higher PESQ score) and an increase in the noise level (lower SNR).
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