Control and Power Management of Combined Wind-Microturbine Generation System in Stand-Alone Applications
Subject Areas : electrical and computer engineering
Ahmad Reza
Atapoor
1
محسن
رحیمی
2
Allahyar
Akhbari
3
Abstract :
This paper deals with the performance investigation and control of a combined wind-microturbine generation system at off-grid and stand-alone applications. As the novelty, in this paper, the wind turbine does not always work at the MPPT mode, and depending on the available wind power and load demand, two operation modes for the wind turbine are defined: power control mode (MPPT mode) and voltage control mode. At the conditions that the available wind power is less than the load demand, the wind turbine operates at the MPPT mode and microtubule provides the rest of the load power. Once the available wind power goes beyond the load demand, the microturbine can not absorb the additional power, and wind turbine works at load following mode. In this mode, the wind turbine power is less than the available wind power and is identical to the load demand, and the microturbine power is negligible. At the end, by performing simulations at the Matlab-Simulink environment, performance of the study system at different operating conditions is investigated.
[1] M. H. Nehrir, C. Wang, and S. R. Guda, "Alternative Energy Distributed Generation: Need for Multi-Source Operation," in Proc. 38th North American Power Symp., pp. 547-551, Carbondale, IL, USA, 17-19 Sept. 2006.
[2] M. R. Hamouda, M. I. Marei, and M. A. Badr, "A microturbine interface system with LVRT capability," in Proc. Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conf., AUPEC’14, 6 pp., Perth, WA, Australia, 28 Sept.-1 Oct. 2014.
[3] H. Keshtkar, J. Solanki, and S. K. Solanki, "Dynamic modeling, control and stability analysis of microturbine in a microgrid," in Proc. 2014 IEEE PES T&D Conf. and Expo., 9 pp., Chicago, IL, USA, 14-17 Apr. 2014.
[4] A. Jain, B. P. Singh, S. Bhullar, and M. K. Verma, "Performance of hybrid wind-microturbine generation system in isolated mode," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Emerging Trends in Electrical Electronics & Sustainable Energy Systems, ICETEESES’16, pp. 64-70, Sultanpur, India, 11-12 Mar. 2016.
[5] X. Yu, Z. Jiang, and A. Abbasi, "Dynamic modeling and control design of microturbine distributed generation systems," in Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Machines and Drives Conf., pp. 1239-1243, Miami, FL, USA, 3-6 May. 2009.
[6] S. K. Nayak and D. N. Gaonkar, "Modeling and performance analysis of hybrid fuel cell and microturbine based distributed generation system: A review," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Power, Energy and Control, ICPEC, pp. 760-766, Dindigul, India, 6-8 Feb. 2013.
[7] Y. Lee, Y. Chang, C. Chan, and Y. Ho, "Preliminary implementation of microgrid with photovoltaic and microturbine for stand alone operation," in Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 9 pp., Las Vegas, NV, USA, 7-11 Oct. 2012.
[8] L. Chalal, J.-Y. Dieulot, G. Dauphin-Tanguy, and F. Colas, "Supervisory predictive control of a hybrid solar panels, microturbine and battery power generation plant," IFAC Proceedings, vol. 45, no. 21, pp. 375-380, 2012.
[9] M. Kalantar and S. M. Mousavi G, "Dynamic behavior of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system of wind turbine, microturbine, solar array and battery storage," Applied Energy, vol. 87, no. 10, pp. 3051-3064, 2010.
[10] M. Abdel-Geliel, I. F. Zidane, M. Anany, and S. F. Rezeka, "Modeling and simulation of a hybrid power generation system of wind turbine, micro-turbine and solar heater cells," in Proc. 11th IEEE Int. Conf. on Control & Automation, ICCA’14, pp. 1304-1309, Taichung, Taiwan, 18-20 Jun. 2014.
[11] C. Wang, J. Li, C. M. Colson, and M. H. Nehrir, "Power management of a stand-alone hybrid wind-microturbine distributed generation system," in 2009 IEEE Power Electronics and Machines in Wind Applications, 7 pp., Lincoln, NE, USA, 24-26 Jun. 2009
[12] C. M. Colson, C. Wang, M. H. Nehrir, S. R. Guda, and J. Li, "Stand-alone Hybrid Wind-Microturbine Distributed Generation System: A Case Study," in Proc. 39th North American Power Symp., pp. 337-341, Las Cruces, NM, USA, 30 Sept.-2 Oct. 2007..
[13] S. M. Mousavi G, "An autonomous hybrid energy system of wind/tidal/microturbine/battery storage," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 1144-1154, 2012.
[14] S. Baudoin, I. Vechiu, H. Camblong, J.-M. Vinassa, and L. Barelli, "Sizing and control of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas microTurbine hybrid power system using a unique inverter for rural microgrid integration," Applied Energy, vol. 176, pp. 272-281, 2016.
[15] F. Jurado, "Robust control for fuel cell–microturbine hybrid power plant using biomass," Energy, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 1711-1727, 2005.
[16] A. Al-Hinai, K. Sedhisigarchi, and A. Feliachi, "Stability enhancement of a distribution network comprising a fuel cell and a microturbine," in Proc. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 2156-2161, Denver, CO, USA, 6-10 Jun. 2004.
[17] M. Soliman, M. M. R. Ahmed, and M. Safiuddin, "Modeling of Fuel Cell/microturbine generation scheme with battery storage," in Proc. IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conf., 6 pp., Halifax, NS, Canada, 25-27 Aug. 2010.
[18] H. Wang and G. Li, "Dynamic performance of microturbine and fuel cell in a microgrid," in Proc. Int Conf. on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer, MEC’11, pp. 122-125, 2011.
[19] J. M. Guerrero, J. C. Vasquez, J. Matas, L. G. d. Vicuna, and M. Castilla, "Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrids—A General Approach Toward Standardization," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 158-172, 12 Aug. 2010.
[20] L. Chalal, J. -Y. Dieulot, G. Dauphin-Tanguy, and F. Colas, "Supervisory predictive control of a hybrid solar panels, microturbine and battery power generation plant," IFAC Proceedings Volumes, vol. 45, no. 21, pp. 375-380, 2012.
[21] M. Kalantar and S. M. Mousavi G, "Dynamic behavior of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system of wind turbine, microturbine, solar array and battery storage," Applied Energy, vol. 87, no. 10, pp. 3051-3064, 2010.
[22] J. M. Carrasco et al., "Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1002-1016, 7 Aug. 2006.
[23] A. Mamen and U. Supatti, "A survey of hybrid energy storage systems applied for intermittent renewable energy systems," in Proc. 14th Int. Conf. on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, ECTI-CON’17, pp. 729-732, Phuket, Thailand, 27-30 Jun. 2017.
[24] C. M. Colson, C. Wang, M. H. Nehrir, S. R. Guda, and J. Li, "Stand-alone Hybrid Wind-Microturbine Distributed Generation System: A Case Study," in Proc. 39th North American Power Symp., pp. 337-341, 2007.
[25] S. M. Mousavi G, "An autonomous hybrid energy system of wind/tidal/microturbine/battery storage," International J. of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 1144-1154, 2012.
[26] A. Labella, "Power Management Analysis in PV-BESS Islanded AC Microgrid," in Proc. 11th Int. Symp. on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering, ATEE’19, 6 pp., Bucharest, Romania, 28-30 Mar. 2019.
[27] C. R. Aguiar, G. F. Fuzato, R. Q. Q. Machado, and J. M. Guerrero, "An adaptive power sharing control for management of DC microgrids powered by fuel cell and storage system," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, pp. 1-1, 2019.
[28] R. R. Deshmukh, M. Ballal, H. M. Suryawanshi, and M. K. Mishra, "An Adaptive Approach for Effective Power Management in DC Microgrid Based on Virtual Generation in Distributed Energy Sources," IEEE Trans. on Industrial Informatics, pp. 1-1, 2019.
[29] G. Liu, T. Caldognetto, P. Mattavelli, and P. Magnone, "Power sharing analysis of power-based droop control for DC microgrids considering cable impedances," in Proc. 19th European Conf. on Power Electronics and Applications, pp. 10 pp., Warsaw, Poland, 11-14 Sept. 2017.
[30] Z. Jin, J. M. Guerrero, and M. Li, "An alternative realization of droop control and virtual impedance for paralleled converters in DC microgrid," in Proc. IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE’18, pp. 3765-3770, Portland, OR, USA, 23-27 Sept. 2018.
[31] K. J. Bunker and W. W. Weaver, "Multidimensional droop control for wind resources in dc microgrids," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 657-664, 16 Feb. 2017.
[32] Y. Xia, M. Yu, P. Yang, Y. Peng, and W. Wei, "Generation-storage coordination for islanded DC microgrids dominated by PV generators," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 130-138, Jul. 2018.
[33] K. Sun, L. Zhang, Y. Xing, and J. M. Guerrero, "A distributed control strategy based on DC bus signaling for modular photovoltaic generation systems with battery energy storage," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 3032-3045, Mar. 2011.
[34] M. Soliman, A. K. Puppala, and M. Safiuddin, "Dynamic analysis of microturbine/fuel cell for peak power shaving," in Proc. 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting), pp. 13-19, Montreal, QC, Canada, 18-22 Jun. 2006.
[35] C. N. Bhende, S. Mishra, and S. G. Malla, "Permanent magnet synchronous generator-based standalone wind energy supply system," IEEE Trans. on Sustainable Energy, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 361-373, Jun. 2011.
[36] X. Kong, X. Liu, L. Ma, and K. Y. Lee, "Hierarchical distributed model predictive control of standalone wind/solar/battery power system," IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 1570-1581, 4 Mar. 2019.
[37] S. Guda, Modeling and Power Management of a Hybrid Wind-Microturbine Power Generation System, MSc Thesis, the Montana State University, Jul. 2005.
[38] M. D. Amin, Dynamic Modeling and Stability Study of Microturbine with PMSG in Distributed Generation, MSc Thesis, the Islamic University of Technology-Bangladesh, May 2016.
[39] W. Wlodarski, "Experimental investigations and simulations of the microturbine unit with permanent magnet generator," Energy, vol. 158, pp. 59-71, Sept. 2018.
[40] W. Włodarski, "Control of a vapour microturbine set in cogeneration applications," ISA Trans., vol. 94, pp. 276-293, 1 Nov. 2019.
[41] Z. Xu, Y. Lu, B. Wang, L. Zhao, C. Chen, and Y. Xiao, "Experimental evaluation of 100 kW grade micro humid air turbine cycles converted from a microturbine," Energy, vol. 175, pp. 687-693, 15 May 2019.
[42] M. Rahimi, "Modeling, control and stability analysis of grid connected PMSG based wind turbine assisted with diode rectifier and boost converter," International J. of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 93, vol. 93, pp. 84-96, 1 Dec. 2017.
[43] A. H. Azizi and M. Rahimi, "Dynamic performance analysis, stability margin improvement and transfer power capability enhancement in DFIG based wind turbines at weak ac grid conditions," International J. of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 99, pp. 434-446, Jul. 2018.
[44] A. L. S. Barbosa, P. R. Barros, and G. Acioli Junior, "Identification and PI controller redesign in symmetrical optimum based design," in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Control Applications, CCA’14, , vol. pp. 421-426, 8-10 Oct. 2014.
[45] F. Wang and X. Ma, "Fractional order Buck-Boost converter in CCM: modelling, analysis and simulations," International J. of Electronics, vol. 101, no. 12, pp. 1671-1682, Feb. 2014.
[46] S. R. Hebertt and S. O. Ramon, Control Design Techniques in Power Electronics Devices, 1st Ed. London: Springer-Verlag London, 2006.
[47] M. E. Haque, K. M. Muttaqi, and M. Negnevitsky, "Control of a stand-alone variable speed wind turbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator," in Proc. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 9 pp., Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 20-24 Jul. 2008.
[48] C. Busca, A. Stan, T. Stanciu, and D. I. Stroe, "Control of permanent magnet synchronous generator for large wind turbines," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Industrial Electronics, pp. pp. 3871-3876, Bari, Italy, 4-7 Jul. 2010.