بهبود مجموع نرخ کاربران ثانویه و بهره انرژی شبکه رادیوشناختگر با استفاده از تخصیص توان و Successive Relaying
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
الهه مداح
1
(دانشگاه سمنان)
محمد لاری
2
(دانشگاه سمنان)
کلید واژه: شبکه رادیوشناختگرحذف تداخلهم‌ترازسازی تداخل‌هاتخصیص توانکیفیت سرویس‌دهی,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله، یک شبکه رادیوشناختگر ارائه داده‌ایم که شامل چند کاربر ثانویه و یک کاربر اولیه است. کاربران ثانویه با روش تحت پوشش، از طیف کاربر اولیه استفاده می‌کنند. کاربر اولیه نیز دارای عملکرد Successive Relay است. در Successive Relay با استفاده از دو رله نیمه دوطرفه به عملکردی مشابه رله تمام دوطرفه ولی با شدت تداخل بین رله‌ای کمتر می‌رسیم که باعث بهبود بهره طیفی می‌شود. همچنین با وجود اضافه‌شدن کاربران ثانویه، برای حفظ عملکرد صحیح کاربر اولیه و افزایش مجموع نرخ کاربران ثانویه، استفاده از عملکرد Successive Relay در کاربر اولیه را مطرح کرده‌ایم. در شبکه رادیوشناختگر نیز کاربران دارای تداخل هستند که برای حذف تداخل از ایده هم‌ترازسازی تداخل بهره گرفته‌ایم. در ادامه با در نظر گرفتن یک نرخ آستانه برای کاربر اولیه، حداقل توان لازم را برای منبع و رله به منظور تضمین کیفیت سرویس‌دهی کاربر اولیه به دست آورده‌ایم. یک مسئله تخصیص توان بیشینه‌سازی نرخ مجموع کاربران ثانویه ارائه کرده‌ایم و جواب بهینه را به فرم بسته به دست آورده‌ایم. همچنین یک مسئله بیشینه‌سازی بهره انرژی شبکه را طرح کردیم که در دو مرحله و با روش حل مسایل کسری، جواب‌های بهینه را به فرم بسته به دست آوردیم.
In this paper, we propose a cognitive radio network which consists of a number of secondary users and one primary user. The primary user utilized a successive relay performance. The successive relaying technique creates a full duplex relay performance by two half duplex relays, which improves spectral efficiency. In the presence of secondary users, we use successive relay technique in the primary user to ensure its acceptable performance. Also, the sum rate of secondary users is increased. The challenges of this network are inter-relay interference and inter user interference. The interference alignment method is utilized to eliminate the interferences in the successive relay technique and in the cognitive radio network. Besides, the minimum transmitted power of the primary user is derived to guarantee its quality of service requirement. Two power allocations algorithms are proposed to maximize the sum rate of secondary users and the energy efficiency of the network. In both power allocations algorithms, satisfying the quality of service of the primary user is considered. The closed-form solutions of these algorithms are studied. The fractional programing approach was employed to solve the energy efficiency optimization in two steps.
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