جایابی بهینه سیستم‌های ذخیره‌ساز انرژی با در نظرگیری عدم قطعیت‌های تولید منابع تجدیدپذیر، بار و قیمت برق
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوترنوید تقی زادگان کلانتری 1 * , یوسف فنونی 2 , مرتضی آهنگری حساس 3
1 - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
2 - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
3 - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
کلید واژه: بهینه‌سازی, تجدیدپذیر, ذخیره‌ساز, طراحی, عدم قطعیت,
چکیده مقاله :
کاهش هزینه‌های شبکه و افزایش درآمد، یکی از اهداف مهم اپراتورهای شبکه می‌باشد. در این مقاله، مسأله جایابی و تعیین اندازه ذخیره‌سازهای انرژی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. جایابی در جهت بیشینه‌کردن سود به دست آمده از تأسیس واحدهای تولید پراکنده و بهره‌برداری از ذخیره‌سازها انجام می‌پذیرد. مؤلفه‌های تشکیل‌دهنده تابع هدف مسأله جایابی شامل سود به دست آمده از بهره‌برداری واحد تولید پراکنده، سود به دست آمده از کاهش تلفات توان شبکه، هزینه نصب ذخیره‌ساز انرژی و سود به دست آمده از کاهش انرژی خریداری‌شده از شبکه بالادست می‌باشد. مدل به کار رفته به منظور جایابی، مبتنی بر رفتار احتمالاتی تابش خورشید، مصرف‌کننده‌های انرژی و اپراتورهای بازار برق است. به منظور مدل‌سازی طبیعت تصادفی توان خروجی نیروگاه‌های خورشیدی از تابع چگالی احتمال و برای مدل‌سازی بار و قیمت برق از روش سناریوبندی استفاده شده و شبیه‌سازی‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Matlab صورت گرفته است. در این مقاله، بالابردن قابلیت شبکه با بهره‌برداری از واحدهای تولید پراکنده و ذخیره‌سازهای انرژی مسأله اصلی است.
One of the main goals of distribution network operators is to reduce the cost of operating the network and improve profit. In this paper, the problem of siting and determining the size of energy storage batteries are studied. The constituent components of the objective function of the placement problem include the profit from the operation of the distributed generation unit, the profit from the reduction of grid power losses, the cost of installing an energy storage system, and the profit from the reduction of energy purchased from the upstream network. The model used for positioning is based on the probabilistic behavior of solar radiation, energy consumers, and electricity market operators. To model the stochastic nature of the output power of solar power plants, the probability density function has been used, and to model the load and price of electricity, the scenario method has been used. The simulations were performed using MATLAB software. The proposed method can manage the generation of solar power plants using the siting and management of charge and discharge of batteries.
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