سینکرونورتر با قابلیت افزایش میرایی جهت کاهش نوسانات توان و فرکانس در ریز شبکه های مبتنی بر اینورتر
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر
کامبیز مهردادیان
1
(دانشگاه صنعتی همدان،دانشکده مهندسی)
سید محمد عظیمی
2
(دانشگاه صنعتی همدان،دانشکده مهندسی)
کلید واژه: اینرسی, ریزشبکه, سینکرونورتر, قاب چرخان,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه با پیشرفت‌های صورت‌گرفته در الکترونیک قدرت و تمایل به استفاده از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر، ریزشبکه‌ها توسعه قابل توجهی یافته‌اند. یکی از حالت‌های کاری در ریزشبکه، حالت جزیره‌ای است که کنترل توان و فرکانس برای منابع تولید پراکنده در این موقعیت با چالش‌های بسیاری روبه‌رو است. با توجه به اين که بسياري از منابع انرژي پراکنده مبتني بر مبدل‌های الکترونیک قدرت هستند و این مبدل‌ها برخلاف ژنراتورهای سنکرون فاقد اینرسی می‌باشند، موضوع کنترل توان و فرکانس در ریزشبکه‌ها یک چالش جدی محسوب می‌شود. این مسأله سبب ایجاد نوسانات شدید فرکانس در مواقع رخداد تغییرات توان و در مواردی سبب ناپایداری سیستم خواهد شد. در این مقاله، یک ریزشبکه به صورت نمونه، ابتدا با روش قاب چرخان شبیه‌سازی گردیده و سپس با الگوبرداری از اینرسی در ماشین‌های سنکرون، روش کنترلی مناسب با قابلیت افزایش اینرسی مجازی در زمان نوسانات توان و فرکانس در مدل سینکرنورتر با هدف میراسازی نواسانات توان و فرکانس ارائه می‌شود. در انتها به وسیله شبیه‌سازی در حوزه زمان در نرم‌افزار Matlab/Simulink در یک ریزشبکه دارای چند مبدل مبتنی بر اینورتر در حالت جزیره روش پیشنهادی پیاده‌سازی و با روش کنترل برداری در قاب چرخان تحت سناریوهای مختلف مقایسه می‌شود.
Nowadays, due to the advances made in power electronics and the desire to use renewable energy resources, micro-grids have been developed considerably. One of the challenging operation modes of Micro-grids is named islanded mode, where the control of power and frequency is a challenging problem. Many distributed energy resources are operated based on electronic power converters and these converters have no inertia unlike synchronous generators, as a result, the issue of power and frequency control in micro-grids is considered as a serious problem. This issue will cause severe frequency fluctuations following to power changes which can lead to system instability. In this paper, first a sample micro-grid is simulated and modeled in synchronous reference frame then using the idea of inertia in synchronous machines, a novel control method with the capability of damping enhancement during system transients is proposed. The control scheme utilizes the idea of virtual inertia injection during the power and frequency fluctuations based on the synchronverter model. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified using a set of the time domain simulations carried out in Matlab/Simulink software in an inverter based multi-source micro-grid operating in the island mode, and the results are compared with the vector control method implemented in the rotating reference frame under different scenarios.
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