طراحی و آنالیز یک کنترل‌کننده مقاوم و سریع جدید مد لغزشی با سطح لغزش چندشیب، برای اینورترهای نوع NPC سه‌سطحی تک‌فاز تحت بارهای مختلف و کاهش THD خروجی
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق و کامپیوتربابک خواجه شلالی 1 , غضنفر شاهقلیان 2 *
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف‌آباد
2 - مهندسی برق
کلید واژه: اعوجاج هارمونیکی کل (THD) کنترل‌کننده مد لغزشی مدولاسیون عرض پالس (PWM),
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله ساختار کنترلی با عملکردی مقاوم در حضور عدم قطعیت‌های پارامتری سیستم جهت بهبود مشخصات اینورتر سینوسی خالص در تمامی شرایط عملکردی و بارگذاری ارائه شده است. کنترل‌کننده رفتار سریع و دقیق مبدل در شرایط مختلف بارگذاری جهت افزایش کیفیت ولتاژ و کاهش هارمونیک‌های خروجی را تضمین می‌کند. این کنترل‌کننده با یک عملکرد لغزشی و با بهره‌گیری از ولتاژ خروجی و جریان خازن در فرایند کنترل، علاوه بر ایجاد یک تعقیب دقیق ولتاژ خروجی از مرجع، توانایی دفع اغتشاشات پریودیک ناشی از بارگذاری را به طور مطلوب دارد. همچنین حالت‌های خطا را در سریع‌ترین زمان ممکن به سمت صفر برده و حالت‌های گذرای بسیار مطلوبی را در لحظات بروز خطا که همان لحظات اسپایک‌های شدید و دامنه‌های بزرگ جریان در خروجی می‌باشد را به همراه دارد. از دیگر ویژگی‌های کنترل‌کننده ارائه‌شده افزایش وسعت ناحیه پایداری تحت محدوده وسیعی از بارگذاری در شرایط مختلف می‌باشد. درستی عملکرد کنترل‌کننده پیشنهادی بر روی یک اینورتر سه‌سطحی NPC تک‌فاز که دارای حساسیت بالایی در امر کنترل به منظور افزایش کیفیت، کاهش هارمونیک و THD موج خروجی می‌باشد با یک کنترل‌کننده مد لغزشی تک شیب با همان مشخصات بارگذاری و مرجع مقایسه شده است.
In this paper control structure with robust performance in presence of parametric uncertainties of the converter in order to improve pure sinusoidal inverter in whole functional and loading conditions is rendered. The controller guarantees fast and accurate behavior of the converter in order to increase the output voltage quality and reduce output harmonics. This controller by sliding performance and utilizing output voltage and capacitor current used in the control process, not only has exact output voltage tracking from reference but also has ability to reject the periodic disturbances due to loading. Also, it guides error states to zero rapidly and makes transient states of the converter as well as possible at error moments that is the same high spikes and loads in output current. Another characteristic of the proposed controller is, improved stability region under wide ranges of loading in different conditions. Accuracy of proposed controller on a single-phase three level NPC inverter which has high sensitivity in control in order to increase quality, decrease harmonics and THD output has been compared with a single-slope sliding mode controller with the sane loading conditions and reference. The simulations results are obtained by MATLAB.
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