ijece-202605192220260519223110CMV Verlagkhoffmann@cmv-verlag.comCMV VerlagNashriyyah -i Muhandisi -i Barq va Muhandisi -i Kampyutar -i Iranijece168237456212017151M. R.Mollakhalili MeybodiM. R.Meybodi621201711310.66224/ijece.28232.15.1.1http://ijece.org/en/Article/28232http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28232http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28232http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28232http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28232http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28232http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28232http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28232[1] K. S. Narendra and M. A. L. Thathachar, "Learning automata: a survey," IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cyberentics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 323-334, Jul. 1974. [2] S. Lakshmivarahan, Learning Algorithms Theory and Applications, vol. 30, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981. [3] G. Santharam and P. S. Sastry, "A reinforcement learning neural network for adaptive control of Markov chains," IEEE Trans.Syst. Man Cybern. Part A, Syst. Humans, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 588-600, Sept. 1997. [4] B. J. Oommen and D. C. Y. Ma, "Deterministic learning automata solutions to the equipartitioning problem," IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 2-13, Jan. 1988. [5] B. J. Oommen and E. V De St Croix, "String taxonomy using learning automata," IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern. Part B, Cybern. a Publ. IEEE Syst. Man, Cybern. Soc., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 354-65, Jan. 1997. [6] B. J. Oommen and E. V de St Croix, "Graph partitioning using learning automata," IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 195-208, Feb. 1996. [7] A. Tsoularis, C. Kambhampati, and K. Warwick, "Path planning of robots in noisy workspaces using learning automata," in Proc. of the 1993 IEEE Int. Symp. on Intelligent Control, pp. 560-564, Aug. 1993. [8] T. J. Gordon, C. Marsh, and Q. H. Wu, "Stochastic optimal control of active vehicle suspensions using learning automata," Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part I J. Syst. Control Eng., vol. 207, no. 3, pp. 143-152, Aug. 1993. [9] C. Marsh, T. J. Gordon, and Q. H. Wu, "Application of learning automata to controller design in slow-active automobile suspensions," Veh. Syst. Dyn., vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 597-616, Sept. 1995. [10] E. Ikonen and K. Najim, "Use of learning automata in distributed fuzzy logic processor training," IEE Proc.Control Theory Appl., vol. 144, no. 3, pp. 255-262, May 1997. [11] T. Aoki, T. Oka, T. Suzuki, and S. Okuma, "Acquisition of optimal action selection to avoid moving obstacles in autonomous mobile robot," in Proc., IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, vol. 3, pp. 2055-2060, Apr. 1996. [12] M. A. Thathachar and B. Harita, "Learning automata with changing number of actions," IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern.-Part A Syst. Humans, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1095-1100, Nov. 1987. [13] H. Beigy and M. Meybodi, Intelligent Channel Assignment in Cellular Networks: A Learning Automata Approach, Amirkabir University of Technology, Technical Report, 2004. [14] H. Beigy and M. R. Meybodi, "Utilizing distributed learning automata to solve stochastic shortest path problems," Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness Knowledge-Based Syst., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 591-615, Oct. 2006. [15] م. ر. ملاخلیلی میبدی و م. ر. میبدی، "یک الگوریتم جدید مبتنی بر آتاماتای یادگیر توزیع‌شده برای حل مسأله کوتاه‌ترین مسیر تصادفی،" مجموعه مقالات ششمین کنفرانس سیستم‌های هوشمند، کرمان، 10 ص.، 5-4 آذر 1384. [16] J. Akbari Torkestani and M. R. Meybodi, "Learning automata-based algorithms for solving stochastic minimum spanning tree problem," Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 4064-4077, Sep. 2011. [17] A. Rezvanian and M. R. Meybodi, "A new learning automata-based sampling algorithm for social networks," Int. J. Commun. Syst., vol. 30, no. 5, 21 pp., 25 Mar. 2015. [18] م. ر. ملاخلیلی میبدی و م. ر. میبدی، "روشی مبتنی بر آتاماتای یادگیر توزیع‌شده برای مدل‌سازی کاربران در محیط‌های فراپیوندی،" مجموعه مقالات کنگره ملی مهندسی برق، کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات، 5 ص.، 19-17 آبان 1391. [19] م. ر. ملاخلیلی‌میبدی و م. ر. میبدی، "استفاده از آتاماتای یادگیر توزیع‌شده در پیش‌بینی حرکت کاربران در وب،" مجموعه مقالات سیزدهمین کنفرانس سالانه انجمن کامپیوتر ایران، 6 ص.، تهران، 21-19 اسفند 1386. [20] ع. براداران هاشمی و م. ر. میبدی، "داده‌کاوی استفاده از وب با استفاده از آتاماتای یادگیر توزیع‌شده،" مجموعه مقالات دوازدهمین کنفرانس سالانه انجمن کامپیوتر ایران، 7 ص.، تهران، 3-1 اسفند 1385. [21] ب. اناری، م. ر. میبدی و ز. اناری، "ارائه روشی جدید برای رتبه‌بندی صفحات وب با استفاده از آتاماتای یادگیر توزیع‌شده،" مجموعه مقالات سیزدهمین کنفرانس سالانه انجمن کامپیوتر ایران، 7 ص.، تهران، 21-19 اسفند 1386. [22] M. R. Mollakhalili Meybodi and M. R. Meybodi, "Extended distributed learning automata: an automata-based framework for solving stochastic graph optimization problems," Appl. Intell., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 923-940, Oct. 2014. [23] م. ر. ملاخلیلی میبدی و م. ر. میبدی، "یک الگوریتم جدید مبتنی بر آتاماتای یادگیر توزیع‌شده توسعه‌یافته برای یادگیری پارامتری شبکه بیزی،" نشریه مهندسی برق و مهندسی کامپیوتر ایران، سال 12، شماره ۲- ب، صص. 126-119، زمستان 1393. [24] م. ر. ملاخلیلی میبدی و م. ر. میبدی، "یادگیری ساختاری شبکه‌های بیزی: یک رهیافت مبتنی بر آتاماتای یادگیر،" نشریه مهندسی برق و مهندسی کامپیوتر ایران، سال 14، شماره ۱- ب، صص. 40-27، بهار 1395. [25] J. B. Kruskal, "On the shortest spanning sub tree of a graph and the traveling salesman problem," American Mathematical Society, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 48-50, Feb. 1956. [26] M. Elkin, "An unconditional lower bounds on the time-approximation tradeoffs for the distributed minimum spanning tree problem," SIAM Journal on Computing, vol. 36, no.2, pp.433-456, 2006. [27] J. Garay, S. Kutten, and D. Peleg, "A sublinear time distributed algorithm for minimum-wight-spanning tree," SIAM J. Comput., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 302-326, 1998. [28] M. Khan and G. Pandurangan, "A fast distributed approximation algorithm for minimum spanning trees," in Proc. of the 20th Int. Symp. on Distributed Computing, DISC'06, pp. 355-369, 2006. [29] H. Beigy and M. R. Meybodi, "Solving stochastic shortest path problem using distributed learning automata," in Proc. 6th Annual CSI Computer Conf., CSICC'01, pp. 70-86, 2001. [30] K. Liu, Stochastic Online Learning for Network Optimization under Random Unknown Weights, 18 pp. [31] م. ر. ملاخلیلی میبدی و م. ر. میبدی، "یک روش جدید مبتنی بر معیارهای آماری توزیع برای تنظیم خودکار نرخ یادگیری آتاماتای یادگیر در محیط‌های پویا،" نشریه مهندسی برق و مهندسی کامپیوتر ایران، سال ۱۱، شماره ۱- ب، صص. 51-43، تابستان 1392. [32] م. قربعلی‌پوردرو و م. ر. میبدی، "یافتن درخت پوشای مینیمم در گراف‌های تصادفی با استفاده از آتاماتاهای یادگیر،" مجموعه مقالات چهاردهمين کنفرانس سالانه انجمن کامپیوتر ایران، 7 ص.، تهران، 21-20 اسفند 1387. [33] K. R. Hutson and D. R. Shier, "Bounding distributions for the weight of a minimum spanning tree in stochastic networks," Oper. Res., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 879-886, Oct. 2005.S. M.ShafaeiS. M.Shafaei6212017142610.66224/ijece.28233.15.1.14http://ijece.org/en/Article/28233http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28233http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28233http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28233http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28233http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28233http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28233http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28233[1] Y. Zhu, Lei An, and S. Liu, "Data updating and query in real-time data warehouse system," in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Computer Science and Software Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 1295-1297, Dec. 2008. [2] R. J. Santos and J. Bernardino, "Real-time data warehouse loading methodology," in Proc. of ACM Int. Symp. on Database Engineering & Applications, pp. 49-58, Sept. 2008. [3] A. Cuzzocrea, N. Ferreira, and P. Furtado, "Enhancing traditional data warehousing architectures with real-time capabilities," in Proc. of Int. Symp. on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, pp. 456-465, Jun. 2014. [4] M. Obali, B. Dursun, Z. Erdem, and A. K. Görür, "A real time data warehouse approach for data processing," in Proc. of Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conf., SIU'13, 4 pp., Apr. 2013. [5] J. Zuters, "Near real-time data warehousing with multi-stage trickle and flip," in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Business Informatics Research, . pp. 73-82, Oct. 2011. [6] T. Winsemann, V. Koppen, and G. Saake, "A layered architecture for enterprise data warehouse systems," in Proc. of Int.Conf. on Advanced Information Systems Engineering, pp. 192-199, Jun. 2012. [7] Y. Sharma, R. Nasri, and K. Askand, "Building a data warehousing infrastructure based on service oriented architecture," in Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Cloud Computing Technologies, Applications and Management, ICCCTAM'12, pp. 82-87, Dec. 2012. [8] V. Gonzalez-Castro, L. M. MacKinnon, and M. del Pilar Angeles, "An alternative data warehouse reference architectural configuration," in Proc. of British National Conf. on Databases, pp. 33-41, Jul. 2009. [9] Y. Mao, et al., "Dynamic mirror based real-time query contention solution for support big real-time data analysis," in Proc. of 2nd Int. Conf. on Information Technology and Electronic Commerce, ICITEC'14, pp. 229-233, Dec. 2014. [10] W. Qu, V. Basavaraj, S., Shankar, and S. Dessloch, "Real-time snapshot maintenance with incremental ETL pipelines in data warehouses," in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Big Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery, pp. 217-228, Sept. 2015. [11] Z. Lin, Y. Lai, C. Lin, Y. Xie, and Zou Q, "Maintaining internal consistency of report for real-time OLAP with layer-based view," in Proc. of Asia-Pacific Web Conf., pp. 143-154, Apr. 2011. [12] I. Hamdi, E. Bouazizi, and J. Feki, "Dynamic management of materialized views in real-time data warehouses," in Proc. of 6th Int. Conf. on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition, SoCPaR'14, pp. 168-173, Aug. 2014. [13] T. Jain, "Refreshing data warehouse in near real-time," Int. J. of Computer Applications, vol. 46, no. 18, pp. 24-28, May 2012. [14] M. Asif Naeem, G. Dobbie, and G. Webber, "An event-based near real-time data integration architecture," in Proc. of 12th Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conf. Workshops, pp. 401-404, Sept. 2008. [15] S. Yi Chuan and X. Yao, "Research of real-time data warehouse storage strategy based on multi-level caches," Physics Procedia, vol. 25, pp. 2315-2321, Jan. 2012. [16] R. J. Santos, J. Bernardino, and M. Vieira, "24/7 real-time data warehousing: a tool for continuous actionable knowledge," in Proc. of 35th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conf., pp. 279-288, Jul. 2011. [17] N. Ferreira, P. Martins, and P. Furtado, "Near real-time with traditional data warehouse architectures: factors and how-to," in Proc. of ACM 17th Int. Database Engineering & Applications Symp., pp. 68-75, Oct. 2013. [18] P. O'Neil, E. O'Neil, X. Chen, and S.Revilak, "The star schema benchmark and augmented fact table indexing," in Proc. of Technology Conf. on Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking, pp. 237-252, Aug. 2009. [19] M. Nguyen Tho and A. Min Tjoa, "Zero-latency data warehousing for heterogeneous data sources and continuous data streams," in Proc. of 5th Int. Conf. on Information Integration and Web-Based Applications Services, pp. 55-64, Sept. 2003. [20] L. Golab and T. Johnson, "Data stream warehousing," in Proc. of IEEE 30th Int. Conf. on Data Engineering, pp. 949-952, Mar./Apr. 2014. [21] M. Gorawski and A. Gorawska, "Research on the stream ETL process," Proc. of Int. Conf. Beyond Databases, Architectures and Structures, pp. 61-71, Jan. 2014. [22] R. Abrahiem, "A new generation of middleware solutions for a near-real-time data warehousing architecture," in Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Electro/Information Technologypp. 192-197, May 2007. [23] M. K. Sohrabi and V. Ghods, "Materialized view selection for data warehouse using frequent itemset mining," J. of Computers, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 140-148, Mar. 2016. [24] A. Gosain, "Materialized cube selection using particle swarm optimization algorithm," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 79, pp. 2-7, Jan. 2016. [25] T. Win, "Conversion of XML schema to data warehouse schema using automatic approach," International J. of Computer Applications, vol. 108, no. 15, pp. 12-18, Dec. 2014. [26] Z. Ouaret, R. Chalal, and O. Boussaid, "An approach for generating an XML data warehouse schema using model transformation language," Journal of Digital Information Management, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 407-420, Dec. 2014.M.MirhosseiniF.BaraniH.Nezamabadi-pour6212017273610.66224/ijece.28234.15.1.27http://ijece.org/en/Article/28234http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28234http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28234http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28234http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28234http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28234http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28234http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28234[1] H. Alemdar and C. Ersoy, "Wireless sensor networks for healthcare: a survey," J. of Computer Networks, vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2688-2710, Oct. 2010. [2] V. L. Boginski, C. W. Commander, P. M. Pardalos, and Y. Ye, Sensors: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications, Springer Optimization and Its Applications, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2011. [3] S. K. Das, G. Ghidini, A. Navarra, and C. M. Pinotti, "Localization and scheduling protocols for actor-centric sensor networks," J. of Networks, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 299-319, May 2012. [4] M. K. Rafsanjani, M. Mirhoseini, and R. Nourizadeh, "A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for improving energy consumption in wireless sensor networks," Bull. Transilv. Univ. Brasov, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 107-116, Jan. 2013. [5] J. Park, S. Lee, and S. Yoo, "Time slot assignment for converge cast in wireless sensor networks," J. of Parallel Distrib. Comput, vol. 83, pp. 70-82, Sept. 2015. [6] F. Carrabs, R. Cerulli, C. D'Ambrosio, M. Gentili, and A. Raiconi, "Maximizing lifetime in wireless sensor networks with multiple sensor families," Computers & Operations Research, vol. 60, pp. 121-137, Aug. 2015. [7] M. Rebaia, M. Leberreb, H. Snoussic, F. Hnaiend, and L. Khoukhie, "Sensor deployment optimization methods to achieve both coverage and connectivity in wireless sensor networks," Computers & Operations Research, vol. 59, pp. 11-21, Jul. 2015. [8] K. P. Ferentinos and T. A. Tsiligiridis, "Adaptive design optimization of wireless sensor networks using genetic algorithms," J. of Computer Networks, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 1031-1051, Mar. 2007. [9] K. P. Ferentinos and T. A. Tsiligiridis, "A memetic algorithm for optimal dynamic design of wireless sensor networks," J. of Computer Communications, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 250-258, Feb. 2010. [10] B. Krishnamachari and F. Ordonez, "Analysis of energy-efficient, fair routing in wireless sensor networks through non-linear optimization," in Proc. of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf.-Fall, pp. 2844-2848, Orlando, FL, USA, Oct. 2003. [11] K. P. Ferentinos and T. A. Tsiligiridis, "Evolutionary energy management and design of wireless sensor networks," in Proc. of Second Annual IEEE Communications Society Conf. on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, pp. 406-417, Sept. 2005. [12] S. Hojjatoleslami, V. Aghazarian, M. Dehghan, and N. G. Motlagh, "PSO based node placement optimization for wireless sensor networks," in Proc. of Intelligent Systems and Applications, pp. 12-17, Sept. 2011. [13] E. Rashedi, H. Nezamabadi-pour, and S. Saryazdi, "GSA: a gravitational search algorithm," J. of Information Sciences, vol. 179, no. 13, pp. 2232-2248, Jun. 2009. [14] E. Rashedi, H. Nezamabadi-pour, and S. Saryazdi, "BGSA: binary gravitational search algorithm," J. of Nat Comput, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 727-745, Sept. 2010. [15] E. Rashedi and H. Nezamabadi-pour, "Feature subset selection using improved binary gravitational search algorithm," J. of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1211-1221, Apr. 2014. [16] X. H. Han, X. M. Chang, L. Quan, X. Y. Xiong, J. X. Li, Z. X. Zhang, and Y. Liu, "Feature subset selection by gravitational search algorithm optimization," J. of Information Sciences, vol. 281, pp. 128-146, Oct. 2014. [17] E. Rashedi, H. Nezamabadi-pour, and S. Saryazdi, "Filter modeling using gravitational search algorithm," J. of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 117-122, Feb. 2011. [18] A. Chatterjee and G. K. Mahanti, "Comparative performance of gravitational search algorithm and modified particle swarm optimization algorithm for synthesis of thinned scanned concentric ring array antenna," Electromagnetics Research, vol. 25, pp. 331-348, Sept. 2010. [19] M. Yin, Y. Hu, F. Yang, X. Li, and W. Gu, "A novel hybrid K-harmonic means and gravitational search algorithm approach for clustering," J. of Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 9319-9324, Aug. 2011. [20] S. Sarafrazi and H. Nezamabadi-pour, "Facing the classification of binary problems with a GSA-SVM hybrid system," J. of Math. Comput. Model, vol. 57, no. 1-2, pp. 270-278, Jan. 2013. [21] C. Li and J. Zhou, "Parameters identification of hydraulic turbine governing system using improved gravitational search algorithm," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 374-381, Jan. 2011. [22] M. Taghipour, A. R. Moradi, and M. Yazdani-Asrami, "Identification of magnetizing inrush current in power transformers using GSA trained ANN for educational purposes," in Proc. of IEEE Conf. on Open Systems, ICOS'10, pp. 23-27, Dec. 2010. [23] M. Soleimanpour-Moghadam, H. Nezamabadipour, and M. M. Farsangi, "A quantum behaved gravitational search algorithm," Intelligent Information Management, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 390-395, Nov. 2012. [24] M. Soleimanpour-Moghadam and H. Nezamabadipour, "An improved quantum behaved gravitational search algorithm," in Proc. of 20th Iranian Conf. on Electrical Engineering, ICEE'12, pp. 711-715, May 2012. [25] M. Soleimanpour-Moghadam, H. Nezamabadipour, and M. M. Farsangi, "A quantum inspired gravitational search algorithm for numerical function optimization," J. of Information Sciences, vol. 267, no. 20, pp. 83-100, May 2014. [26] A. A. Ibrahim, A. Mohamed, and H. Shareef, "A novel quantum-inspired binary gravitational search algorithm in obtaining optimal power quality monitor placement," J. of Applied Science, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 822-830, Jun. 2012. [27] H. Nezamabadi-pour, "A quantum-inspired gravitational search algorithm for binary encoded optimization problems," J. of Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 40, pp. 62-75, Apr. 2015.P.MoallemR.Asgarian6212017374510.66224/ijece.28235.15.1.37http://ijece.org/en/Article/28235http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28235http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28235http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28235http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28235http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28235http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28235http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28235[1] P. Moallem, A. Memarmoghaddam, and M. Ashourian, "Robust and fast tracking algorithm in video sequences by adaptive window sizing using a novel analysis on spatiotemporal gradient powers," International J. of Circuit, Systems, and Computers, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 305-317, Apr. 2007. [2] W. Zhong, H. Lu, and M. Yang, "Robust object tracking via sparsity-based collaborative model," in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR'12, pp. 1838-1845, Jun. 2012. [3] A. C. Emilio Maggio, Video Tracking: Theory and Practice, Wiley, 2011. [4] B. Javidi, Image Recognition and Classification, Algorithms, Systems and Applications, 1st Edition, CRC Press, 2002. [5] T. Zhang, B. Ghanem, S. Liu, and N. Ahuja, "Robust visual tracking via multi-task sparse learning," in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR'12, pp. 2042-2049, Jun. 2012. [6] L. Cehovin, M. Kristan, and A. Leonardis, "Robust visual tracking using an adaptive coupled-layer visual model," IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 941-953, Apr. 2013. [7] X. Jia, D. Wang, and H. Lu, "Fragment-based tracking using online multiple kernel learning," in Proc. 19th IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, ICIP'12, pp. 393-396, Oct. 2012. [8] J. Wu, H. Yue, Y. Cao, and Z. Cui, "Video object tracking method based on normalized cross-correlation matching," in Proc. 9th Int. Symp. on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science, DCABES'10, pp. 523-527, Aug. 2010. [9] C. Chu, J. Hwang, H. Pai, and K. Lan, "Robust video object tracking based on multiple kernels with projected gradients," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP'11, pp. 1421-1424, May 2011. [10] H. Tahvilian, P. Moallem, and A. Monadjemi, "Balloon energy based on parametric active contour and directional walsh-hadamard transform and its application in tracking of texture object in texture background," EURASIP J. on Advances in Signal Processing, Article 253, 15 pp., Dec. 2012. [11] ر. عسگریان دهکردی، پ. معلم و ع. معمار مقدم، "الگوریتمی قطعه مبنا برای ردیابی بلادرنگ تصویری با مقاومت مناسب نسبت به انسداد و تغییرات هدف،" مجموعه مقالات دومین کنفرانس بین‌المللی بازشناسی الگو و تحلیل تصویر، 7 صص.، رشت، اسفند 93. [12] C. Choi and H. I. Christensen, "Robust 3D visual tracking using particle filtering on the SE (3) group," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, ICRA'11, pp. 4384-4390, May 2011. [13] C. Choi and H. I. Christensen, "3D texture-less object detection and tracking: an edge-based approach," in Proc. IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS'12, pp. 3877-3884, Oct. 2012. [14] K. Lebeda, S. Hadfield, J. Matas, and R. Bowden, "Long-term tracking through failure cases," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCVW'13, pp. 153-160, Dec. 2013. [15] A. Adam, E. Rivlin, and I. Shimshoni, "Robust fragments-based tracking using the integral histogram," in Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 798-805, Jun. 2006. [16] D. A. Ross, J. Lim, R. Lin, and M. Yang, "Incremental learning for robust visual tracking," International J. of Computer Vision, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 125-141, May 2008. [17] D. Comaniciu, V. Ramesh, and P. Meer, "Kernel-based object tracking," IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 564-577, Apr. 2003. [18] P. Zhao, H. Zhu, H. Li, and T. Shibata, "A directional-edge-based real-time object tracking system employing multiple candidate-location generation," IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 503-517, Mar. 2013. [19] Y. Suzuki and T. Shibata, "Multiple-clue face detection algorithm using edge-based feature vectors," in Proc. IEEE In. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP'04, vol. 5, pp. 737-740, May 2004. [20] B. Babenko, M. Yang, and S. Belongie, "Visual tracking with online multiple instance learning," in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR'09, pp. 983-990, Jun. 2009. [21] Z. Kalal, J. Matas, and K. Mikolajczyk, "P-N learning: bootstrapping binary classifiers by structural constraints," in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR'10, pp. 49-56, Jun. 2010. [22] J. Kwon and K. M. Lee, "Visual tracking decomposition," in Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR'10, pp. 1269-1276, Jun. 2010. [23] L. Wang, H. Yan, K. Lv, and C. Pan, "Visual tracking via kernel sparse representation with multikernel fusion," IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 1132-1141, Jul. 2014. [24] H. Grabner, M. Grabner, and H. Bischof, "Real-time tracking via on-line boosting," in Proc. British Machine Vision Conf., pp. 47-56, May 2006.H.HassanpourA.Gholami6212017465410.66224/ijece.28236.15.1.46http://ijece.org/en/Article/28236http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28236http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28236http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28236http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28236http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28236http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28236http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28236[1] X. J. Meng, G. P. Yang, Y. L. Yin, and R. Y. Xiao, "Finger vein recognition based on local directional code," Sensors, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 14937-14952, Nov. 2012. [2] K. Park, "Finger vein recognition by combing global and local feature base on SVM," Computing and Informatics, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 295-309, Apr. 2011. [3] G. P. Yang, X. M. Xi, and Y. L. Yin, "Finger vein recognition based on (2D) 2PCA and metric learning," J. Biomed. Biotechnol, vol. 2012, 9 pp., Mar. 2012. [4] G. P. Yang, X. M. Xi, and Y. L. Yin, "Finger vein recognition based on a personalized best bit map," Sensors, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1738-1757, Feb. 2012. [5] J. D. Wu and C. T. Liu, "Finger-vein pattern identification using principal component analysis and the neural network technique," Expert Syst, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 5423-5427, May 2011. [6] C. B. Yu, D. M. Zhang, and H. B. Li, "Finger vein image enhancement based on multi-threshold fuzzy algorithm," in Proc. of the 2nd Int. Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP'09, 3 pp., Tianjin, China, Oct. 2009. [7] J. F. Yang and J. L. Yang, "Multi-channel Gabor finger design for finger vein image enhancement," in Proc. of the 5th International Conf. on Image and Graphic,s ICIG'09, pp. 87-91, Xi'an, China, Sept. 2009. [8] J. F. Yang and M. F. Yan, "An improved method for finger-vein image enhancement," in Proc. of the 2010 IEEE 10th Int. Conf. on Signal Processing, pp. 1706-1709, Beijing, China, Oct. 2010. [9] J. F. Yang, J. L. Yang, and Y. H. Shi, "Combination of Gabor wavelets and circular Gabor filter for finger-vein extraction," in Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Emerging Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications, pp. 346-354, , Ulsan, Korea, Sept. 2009. [10] N. Miura, A. Nagasaka, and T. Miyatake, "Feature extraction of finger-vein patterns based on repeated line tracking and its application to personal identification," Mach. Vis. Appl, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 194-203, Oct. 2004. [11] C. B. Yu, H. F. Qin, L. Zhang, and Y. Z. Cui, "Finger-vein image recognition combining modified Hausdorff distance with minutiae feature matching," Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 280-289, Dec. 2009. [12] W. Song, T. Kim, H. C. Kim, J. H. Choi, H. J. Kong, and S. R. Lee, "A finger-vein verification system using mean curvature," Patt. Recogn. Lett, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 1541-1547, Aug. 2011. [13] N. Miura, A. Nagasaka, and T. Miyatake, "Extraction of finger-vein patterns using maximum curvature points in image profiles," in Proc. of the 9th IAPR Conf. on Machine Vision Applications, MVA'05, pp. 347-350, Tsukuba, Japan, May 2005. [14] B. N. Huang, Y. G. Dai, and R. F. Li, "Finger-vein authentication based on wide line detector and pattern normalization," in Proc. of the 20th Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, pp. 1269-1272, Istanbul, Turkey, Aug. 2010. [15] K. J. Wang, J. Y. Liu, P. Popoola Oluwatoyin, and W. X. Feng, "Finger vein identification based on 2-D Gabor filter," in Proc. of the 2nd Int. Conf. on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation, pp. 10-13, Wuhan, China, May 2010. [16] B. A. Rosdi, C. W. Shing, and S. A. Suandi, "Finger vein recognition using local line binary pattern," Sensors, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 11357-11371, Nov. 2011. [17] E. C. Lee, H. Jung, and D. Kim, "New finger biometric method using near infrared imaging," Sensors, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 2319-2333, Feb. 2011. [18] J. D. Wu and C. T. Liu, "Finger-vein pattern identification using principal component analysis and the neural network technique," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 5423-5427, May 2011. [19] Z. Liu, Y. H. Yin, H. Wang, S. Song, and Q. Li, "Finger vein recognition with manifold learning," J. of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 275-282, May 2010. [20] J. D. Wu and C. T. Liu, "Finger-vein pattern identification using SVM and neural network technique," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 14284-14289, Oct. 2011. [21] T. Chanwimaluang and G. Fan, "An efficient blood vessel detection algorithm for retinal images using local entropy thresholding," in Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems, vol. 5, pp. 21-24, Bangkok, Thailand, Mar 2003. [22] N. R. Pal and S. K. Pal, "Entropic thresholding," Signal Processing, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 97-108, Feb. 1989. [23] C. I. Chang, K. Chen, J. Wang, and M. L. G. Althouse, "A relative entropy-based approach to image thresholding," Pattern Recognition, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1275-1289, Sept. 1994. [24] A. Gavlasova and A. Prochazka, "Simulink modelling of radon and wavelet transforms for image feature extraction," in Proc. Int. Conf. Technical Computing, 7 pp., Prague, Czech Republic2005. [25] A. Asad, S. A. M. Gilani, and U. Shafique, "Affine invariant feature extraction using a combination of Radon and wavelet transforms," T. Sobh (ed.), in Innovations and Advanced Techniques in Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering, pp. 93-97, 2013. [26] X. Jia, J. J. Cui, D. Y. Xue, and F. Pan, "An adaptive dorsal hand vein recognition algorithm based on optimized HMM," J. of Computational Information Systems, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 313-322, 2012. [27] A. Kumar and Y. B. Zhou, "Human identification using finger images," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 2228-2244, Apr. 2011. [28] Radon Transform, http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/CVonline/ LOCAL_COPIES/AV0405/HAYDEN/Slice_Reconstruction.html, Accessed on 1 Sept. 2014 [29] S. Venturas and I. Flaounas, "Study of radon transformation and application of its inverse to NMR," Athenas, Available from cgi.di.uoa.gr/~erga/mobio/05/proj2/Flaounas_Venturas_Final.doc, 2005, Accessed on 19 October 2007. [30] J. Muller-Gerking, G. Pfurtscheller, and H. Flyvbjerg, "Designing optimal spatial filters for single-trial EEG classification in a movement task," Clin. Neurophysiol, vol. 110, no. 5, pp. 787-798, May 1999. [31] E. Niedermeyer and F. H. L. D. Silva, Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005. [32] S. Kulkarni and R. D. Raut, "Finger vein recognition," IOSR J. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 32-36, 2014. [33] PKU Finger Vein Database (V4) from Peking University, http://rate.pku.edu.cn/. [34] J. D. Wu and S. H. Ye, "Driver identification using finger-vein patterns with radon transform and neural network," Expert Syst. Appl, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 5793-5799, Apr. 2009.G.SotudehA.Movaghar6212017556310.66224/ijece.28237.15.1.55http://ijece.org/en/Article/28237http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28237http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28237http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28237http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28237http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28237http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28237http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28237[1] E. M. Clarke, J. O. Grumberge, and D. A. Peled, Model Checking, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999. [2] C. Baier and J. P. Katoen, Priciples of Model Checking, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. [3] M. Huth and M. Ryan, Logic Computer Science, 2nd Ed. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004. [4] B. Konikowska and W. Penczek, "On designated values in multi-valued CTL* model checking," Fundamenta Informaticae, vol. 60, no. 1-4, pp. 211-224, Sept. 2003. [5] M. Kwiatkowska, G. Norman, J. Sproston, and J. Wang, "Symbolic model checking for probabilistic timed automata," Information and Computation, vol. 205, no. 7, pp. 1027-1077, Jul. 2007. [6] F. Wang, Symbolic Implementation of Model-Checking Probabilistic Timed Automata, Ph.D Dissertation, School of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Birmingham, UK, 2006. [7] F. Wang and M. Kwiatkowska, "An MTBDD-based implementation of forward reachability for probabilistic timed automata," in Proc. 3rd Int. Sym. on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, ATVA'05, pp. 385-399, Oct. 2005. [8] M. Chechik, B. Devereux, S. Easterbrook, and A. Gurfinkel, "Multi-valued symbolic model-checking," ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 371-408, Oct. 2003. [9] M. Chechik, S. Easterbrook, and V. Petrovykh, "Model-checking over multi-valued logics," in Proc. Int. Symp. Formal Methods Europe on Formal Methods for Increasing Software Productivity, FME'01, pp. 72-98, Berlin, Germany, Mar. 2001.S [10] M. Chechik, A. Gurfinkel, B. Devereux, A. Lai, and S. Easterbrook, "Data structures for symbolic multi-valued model-checking," Form. Method Syst. Des., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 295-344, Nov. 2006. [11] G. E. Fainekos, An Introduction to Multi-Valued Model Checking, Dept. Computer and Information Science, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Tech. Rep. MS-CIS-05-16, 2005. [12] A. Gurfinkel, Multi-Valued Symbolic Model-Checking: Fairness, Counter-Examples, Running Time, M.S Thesis, Dept. Comput. Sci., Univ. of Toronto, Canada, 2003. [13] A. F. Vilas, J. J. P. Arias, A. B. B. Martınez, M. L. Nores, R. P. D. Redondo, A. G. Solla, J. G. Duque, and M. R. Cabrer, "Multi-valued model checking in dense-time," Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3751, pp. 638-649, Dec. 2005. [14] H. Pan, Y. Li, Y. Cao, and Z. Ma, "Model checking computation tree logic over finite lattices," Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 612, pp. 45-62, Jan. 2016. [15] N. Sladoje, On Analysis of Discrete Spatial Fuzzy Sets in 2 and 3 Dimensions, Ph.D. Dissertation, Centre for Image Analysis, SLU and Uppsala Univ., Uppsala, Sweden, 2005. [16] M. J. Wierman, An Introduction to the Mathematics of Uncertainty, 1st. ed., 20 Aug. 2010. [17] P. Carinena, A. Burgarin, M. Mucientes, and S. Barro, "A language for expressing expert knowledge using fuzzy temporal rules," in Proc. EUSFLAT-ESTYLF Joint Conf., pp. 171-174, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, Sept. 1999. [18] S. Moon, K. Lee, and D. Lee, "Fuzzy branching temporal logic," IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1045-1055, Sept. 2004. [19] J. Whittle, P. Sawyer, N. Bencomo, B. H. C. Cheng, and J. M. Bruel, "RELAX: incorporating uncertainty into the specification of self-adaptive systems," in Proc. 17th IEEE Int. Requirements Eng. Conf,. RE'09, pp. 79-88, Atlanta, GA, USA, Apr. 2009. [20] G. Palshikar, "Representing fuzzy temporal knowledge," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Knowledge-Based Systems, KBCS'00, pp. 252-263, Mumbai, India, Dec. 2000. [21] G. Bruns and P. Godefroid, "Model checking with multi-valued logics," Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3142, pp. 281-293, Jul. 2004. [22] B. Intrigila, D. Magazzeni, A. Tofani, I. Melatti, and E. Tronci, "A model checking technique for the verification of fuzzy control systems," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Computational Intell. for Modelling, Control and Automation and Int. Conf. on Intelligent Agents, Web Tech. and Internet Commerce, vol. 2, pp. 536-542, Nov. 2005. [23] W. Liang, W. Bing-Wen, and G. Yi-Ping, "Cell mapping description for digital control system with quantization effect," presented at Computing Research Repository, CoRR, 2007, http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.2501 [24] J. Y. Yen and S. W. Tarng, "A fuzzy cell-mapping feedback control algorithm for the satellite attitude maneuvering control," in Proc. Asian Fuzzy Syst. Symp. Soft Computing in Intelligent Syst. and Inform. Process., pp. 567-572, Kenting, Taiwan, Dec. 1996. [25] غ. ر. ستوده و ع. موقر رحیم‌آبادی، "تقریب و تجدید در منطق و مدل‌های زمانی فازی"، شانزدهمین کنفرانس بین‌المللی سالانه انجمن کامپیوتر ایران، صص. 166-160، تهران، اسفند ۱۳۸۹. [26] G. R. Sotudeh and A. Movaghar, "Abstraction and approximation in fuzzy temporal logics and models," Formal Aspects of Computing, London, UK, Springer-Verlag, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 309-334, Mar. 2015. [27] G. R. Sotudeh and A. Movaghar, "Applications of fuzzy program graph in symbolic checking of fuzzy flip-flops," J. of Computer & Robotics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 22-36, Winter/Spring 2014. [28] H. Pan, Y. Li, Y. Cao, and Z. Ma, "Model checking fuzzy computation tree logic," Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 262, pp. 60-77, Mar. 2015. [29] غ. ر. ستوده و ع. موقر رحیم‌آبادی، "تعمیم مدل و منطق زمانی فازی به زمان حقیقی،" مجموعه مقالات هفدهمین کنفرانس سالانه انجمن کامپیوتر ایران، تهران، صص. 524-517، اسفند 1390. [30] S. Mukherjee and P. Dasgupta, "A fuzzy real-time temporal logic," International J. of Approximate Reasoning, vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 1452-1470, Nov. 2013. [31] J. Nild-Nielson, BuDDy-A Binary Decision Diagram Package, Dep. Inform. Tech., Technical Univ. of Denmark, 1999. [32] http://nusmv.fbk.eu [33] B. Choi and K. Shukla, "Multi-valued logic circuit design and implementation," International J. of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 256-262, Aug. 2015.S.MohammadiK.Badie6212017647210.66224/ijece.28238.15.1.64http://ijece.org/en/Article/28238http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28238http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28238http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28238http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28238http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28238http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28238http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28238[1]  , General Release Note 1.5. https://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu/fndrupal/ Accessed: on 12 Feb. 2016. [2] T. N. Erekhinskaya and D. I. Moldovan, "Lexical chains on wordnet and extensions," in Proc. Twenty-sixth Int. Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conf., pp. 52-57, May 2013.ُ [3] F. Boudin and E. Morin, "Keyphrase extraction for N-best reranking in multi-sentence compression," in Proc. of the NAACL HLT Conf., pp. 298-305, Jun. 2013. [4] J. R. Thomas, S. K. Bharti, and K. S. Babu, "Automatic keyword extraction for text summarization in e-newspapers," in Proc. ACM Int. Conf. on Informatics and Analytics., p. 86, Aug. 2016. [5] E. D'Avanzo, B. Magnini, and A. Vallin, "Keyphrase extraction for summarization purposes: the LAKE system at DOC-2004," in Proc. Document Understanding Conf., 4 pp., May 2004. [6] A. Onan, S. Korukoglu, and H. Bulut, "Ensemble of keyword extraction methods and classifiers in text classification," Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 57, pp. 232-247, Sept. 2016. [7] P. Turney, "Learning algorithms for keyphrase extraction," Information Retrieval, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 303-336, Boston, Sept. 2000. [8] I. Witten, G. Paynter, and E. Frank, "KEA: practical automatic keyphrase extraction," in Proc. of the 4th ACM Conf. on Digital Libraries, pp. 254-255, Aug. 1999. [9] F. Liu, D. Pennell, and Y. Liu, "Unsupervised approaches for automatic keyword extraction using meeting transcripts," in Proc. of Human Language Technologies: the 2009 Annual Conf. of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 620-628, May 2009. [10] R. Wang, W. Liu, and C. McDonald, "How preprocessing affects unsupervised keyphrase extraction," Proc. 15th Int. Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing , CICLing'014, pp. 163-176, Kathmandu, Nepal, 6-12 Apr. 2014. [11] T. Tomokiyo and M. Hurst, "A language model approach to keyphrase extraction," in Proc. of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment, vol. 18, pp. 33-40, Nov. 2003. [12] G. Ercan and I. Cicekli, "Using lexical chains for keyword extraction," Information Processing & Management, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1705-1714, Sept. 2007. [13] K. Sarkar, A Hybrid Approach to Extract Keyphrases from Medical Documents, arXiv Prepr. arXiv1303.1441, 2013. [14] K. Sarkar, M. Nasipuri, and S. Ghose, A New Approach to Keyphrase Extraction Using Neural Networks, arXiv Prepr. arXiv1004.3274, 2010. [15] K. Hasan and V. Ng, "Automatic keyphrase extraction: a survey of the state of the art," in Proc. of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 1262-1273, 2014. [16] S. Kim, O. Medelyan, M. Kan, and T. Baldwin, "Automatic keyphrase extraction from scientific articles," Lang. Resour. Eval., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 723-742, Sept. 2013. [17] S. Kim, O. Medelyan, M. Kan, and T. Baldwin, "Semeval-2010 task 5: automatic keyphrase extraction from scientific articles," in Proc. of the 5th Int. Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 21-26, Jul. 2010. [18] F. Xie, X. Wu, and X. Zhu, "Document-specific keyphrase extraction using sequential patterns with wildcards," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Data Mining, ICDM'14, pp. 1055-1060, Dec. 2014. [19] G. Salton, C. S. Yang, and C. T. Yu, "A theory of term importance in automatic text analysis," J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 33-44, Jan. 1975. [20] J. D. Cohen, "Highlights: language-and domain-independent automatic indexing terms for abstracting," J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci., vol. 46, no. 3, p. 162, Apr. 1995. [21] M. Ortuno, P. Carpena, P. Bernala-Galvan, E. Munoz, and A. M. Somoza, "Keyword detection in natural languages and DNA," Europhysics Lett., vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 759-764, Mar. 2002. [22] S. Beliga, A. Mestrovic, and S. Martincic-Ipsic, "An overview of graph-based keyword extraction methods and approaches," Inf. Organ. Sci., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1-20, Jun. 2015. [23] R. Hussey, S. Williams, and R. Mitchell, "Automatic keyphrase extraction: a comparison of methods," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Information Processing and Knowledge Management, pp. 18-23, Jan. 2012. [24] Y. HaCohen-Kerner, S. Vrochidis, D. Liparas, A. Moumtzidou, and I. Kompatsiaris, "Keyphrase extraction using textual and visual features," in Proc. 25th Int. Conf. Comput. Linguist., pp. 121-123, Aug. 2014. [25] Y. Zhang, R. Mukherjee, and B. Soetarman, "Concept extraction and e-commerce applications," Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 289-296, Aug. 2013. [26] D. Glinos, Syntax-Based Concept Extraction for Question Answering, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida, 2006. [27] N. A. Bennett, Q. He, C. T. K. Chang, and B. R. Schatz, Concept Extraction in the Interspace Prototype, Urbana Champaign, 1999. [28] B. Gelfand, M. Wulfekuler, and W. Punch, "Automated concept extraction from plain text," in Proc. AAAI Workshop on Text Categorization, pp. 13-17, Jul. 1998. [29] P. M. Ramirez and C. A. Mattmann, "ACE: improving search engines via automatic concept extraction," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Information Reuse and Integration, IRI, pp. 229-234, Nov. 2004. [30] S. Mohamadi, K. Badie, and A. Moeini, "Using frame-based lexical chains for extracting key points from texts," in Proc. the 3rd Int. Conf. on Creteave Content Technologies, CONTENT'11, pp. 68-73, Sept. 2011. [31] R. Barzilay and M. Elhadad, "Using lexical chains for text summarization," in I. Mani and M. T. Maybury, Eds., Advances in Automatic Text Summarization, pp. 111-121, The MIT Press, Cambridge, 1999. [32] S. Mohamadi and K. Badie, "Extracting key concept from English texts by the use of FrameNet," in Proc. 17th National CSI Computer Conf., pp. 384-389, , Mar. 2012. [in Persian] [33] M. Ajgalik, M. Barla, and M. Bielikova, "From ambiguous words to key-concept extraction," in Proc.-Int. Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA'13, pp. 63-67, Aug. 2013. [34] Y. Liu, M. Shi, and C. Li, "Domain ontology concept extraction method based on text," in Proc. 15th In. Conf. on Computer and Information Science, ICIS'16, 5 pp., Jun. 2016. [35] M. Hearst, "TextTiling: segmenting text into multi-paragraph subtopic passages," Computational Linguistics, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 33-64, Mar. 1997. [36] F. Choi, "Advances in domain independent linear text segmentation," in Proc. of the 1st North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics Conf., pp. 26-33, Apr. 2000. [37] D. Das, D. Chen, A. Martins, N. Schneider, and N. A. Smith, "Frame-semantic parsing," MIT Press J., Comput. Linguist., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 9-56, Mar. 2014. [38] K. Erk and S. Pado, "Shalmaneser-a toolchain for shallow semantic parsing," in Proc. of LREC, vol. 6, pp. 527-532, May 2006. [39] R. Johannson, Language Technology at LTH, Lund University. http://nlp.cs.lth.se/software. Accessed on 12 Dec. 2016. [40] R. Johansson and P. Nugues, "LTH: semantic structure extraction using nonprojective dependency trees," in Proc. of the 4th Int. Workshop on Semantic Evaluations, Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 227-230, Jun. 2007. [41] D. Das, No Title, Noah Smith’s NLP Group at Carnegie Mellon University, http://www.ark.cs.cmu.edu/SEMAFOR. Accessed on 2 Dec. 2016. [42] D. Das, N. Schneider, D. Chen, and N. A. Smith, SEMAFOR 1.0: A Probabilistic Frame-Semantic Parser, Lang. Technol. Institute, Sch. Comput. Sci. Carnegie Mellon Univ., 2010. [43] W. Gale, K. W. Church, and D. Yarowsky, "Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs," in Proc. of 30th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 249-256, Jun. 1992. [44] H. G. Silber and K. F. McCoy, "Efficient text summarization using lexical chains," in Proc. of 5th Int. Conf. on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 252-255, Jan. 2000.S.EmamiM.Sedighi6212017738010.66224/ijece.28239.15.1.73http://ijece.org/en/Article/28239http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28239http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28239http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28239http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28239http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28239http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28239http://ijece.org/en/Article/Download/28239[1] H. H. Goldstine and A. Goldstine, "The electronic numerical integrator and computer (ENIAC)," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 10-16, Spring 1996. [2] G. Gray, "UNIVAC I instruction set," Unisys History Newsletter, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-3, Jun. 2001. [3] F. E. Hamilton and E. C. Kubie, "The IBM magnetic drum calculator type 650," J. of ACM, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13-20, Jan. 1954. [4] M. F. Cowlishaw, "Decimal floating-point: algorism for computers," in Proc. of the 16th IEEE Symp. on Computer Arithmetic, vol. 1, pp. 104-111, Jun. 2003. [5] IBM Corporation, The Telco Benchmark, http://speleotrove.com/decimal/telcoSpec.html, Accessed on 26 Apr. 2017. [6] IEEE Standards Committee, "754-2008 IEEE standard for floating-point arithmetic," IEEE Computer Society Standard, pp. 1-58, Aug. 2008. [7] N. Chainani, Decfloat: The Data Type of the Future, http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/data/library/techarticle/dm0801chainani/, Accessed on 26 Apr. 2017. [8] M. Cornea, Intel Decimal Floating-Ppoint Math Library, software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2008/03/06/inteldecimal-floating-point-math-library, Accessed on 26 Apr. 2017. [9] GCC, The GNU Compiler Collection, http://www.gcc.gnu.org, Accessed on 26 Apr. 2017. [10] A. Y. Duale, M. H. Decker, H. G. Zipperer, M. Aharoni, and T. J. Bohizic, "Decimal floating-point in Z9: an implementation and testing perspective," IBM J. Research and Development, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 217-227, Jan. 2007. [11] C. F. Webb, "IBM z10-the next-generation mainframe microprocessor," IEEE Micro, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 19-29, May 2008. [12] S. Carlough, A. Collura, S. Mueller, and M. Kroener, "The IBM zEnterprise-196 decimal floating-point accelerator," in Proc. of the 20th IEEE Symp. on Computer Arithmetic, pp. 139-146, Jul. 2011. [13] L. K. Wang, C. Tsen, M. J. Schulte, and D. Jhalani, "Benchmarks and performance analysis of decimal floating-point applications," in Proc. of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Design, pp. 164-170, Oct. 2007. [14] M. Anderson, C. Tsen, L. K. Wang, K. Compton, and M. J. Schulte, "Performance analysis of decimal floating-point libraries and its impact on decimal hardware and software solutions," in Proc. of 27th Int. Conf. on Computer Design, pp. 465-471, Oct. 2009. [15] D. A. Buell and K. L. Pocek, "Custom computing machines: an introduction," J. of Supercomputing, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 219-230, Sept. 1995. [16] S. A. Hauck, T. W. Fry, M. M. Hosler, and J. P. Kao, "The chimaera reconfigurable functional unit," IEEE Trans. on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 206-217, Feb. 2004. [17] R. D. Kenney and M. J. Schulte, "High-speed multioperand decimal adders," IEEE Trans. on Computers, vol. 54, no. 8, pp. 953-963, Aug. 2005. [18] A. Vazquez and E. Antelo, "Conditional speculative decimal addition," in Proc. of the 7th Conf. on Real Numbers and Computers, pp. 47-57, Jul. 2006. [19] S. Gorgin and G. Jaberipur, "A fully redundant decimal adder and its application in parallel decimal multipliers," Microelectronics J., vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 1471-1481, Oct. 2009. [20] A. Vazquez, E. Antelo, and J. D. Bruguera, "Fast radix-10 multiplication using redundant BCD codes," IEEE Trans. on Computers, vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 1902-1914, Aug. 2014. [21] P. Chawla, P. Palsodkar, and S. Sheikh, "Hardware efficient reconfigurable arithmetic unit," in Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Advances in Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, pp. 159-163, Jan. 2012. [22] W. Haller, W. H. Li, M. R. Kelly, and H. Wetter, Highly Parallel Structure for Fast Cycle Binary and Decimal Adder Unit, International Business Machines Corporation, US Patent 2006/0031289, 8 pp., 2006. [23] H. Calderon, G. Gaydadjiev, and S. Vassiliadis, "Reconfigurable universal adder," in Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Application-Specific Systems, Architecture Processors, pp. 186-191, Jul. 2007. [24] S. Veeramachaneni, M. Kirthi Krishna, V. Prateek, S. Subroto, S. Bharat, and M. B. Srinivas, "A novel carry-look ahead approach to a unified BCD and binary adder/subtractor," in Proc. 21st Int. Conf. on VLSI Design, pp. 547-552, Jan. 2008. [25] M. Tyagi, A. Vaishist, and K. Khare, "A novel hardware efficient reconfigurable 32-bit arithmetic unit for binary, BCD and floating point operands," International J. of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 4449-4464, May 2011. [26] M. Dorrigiv and G. Jaberipur, "Low area/power decimal addition with carry-select correction and carry-select sum-digits," Integration, the VLSI J., vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 443-451, Sept. 2014. [27] S. Ganguly, A. Mittal, and S. E. Ahmed, "A reconfigurable parallel prefix ling adder with modified enhanced flagged binary logic," in Proc. Asia Pacific Conf. on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PrimeAsia'12, 7 pp., Dec. 2012. [28] A. Nannarelli, "FPGA based acceleration of decimal operations," in Proc. Int. Conf. on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, pp. 146-151, Dec. 2011. [29] A. Vazquez and F. de Dinechin, Multi-Operand Decimal Tree Adders for FPGAs, INRIA, Research Report, 2010. [30] Xilinx Inc, Virtex-6 User Guide, http://www.xilinx.com/, Accessed on 26 Apr. 2017. [31] M. Baesler and T. Teufel, "FPGA implementation of a decimal floating-point accurate scalar product unit with a parallel fixed-point multiplier," in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, pp. 6-11, Dec. 2009. [32] G. Biaul, M. Vazquez, J. P. Deschamps, and G. Sutter, "Decimal addition in FPGA," in Proc. of 5th Southern Conf. on Programmable Logic, pp. 101-108, Apr. 2009. [33] G. Sutter, E. Todorovich, G. Bioul, M. Vazquez, and G. P. Deschamps, "FPGA implementations of BCD multipliers," in Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, pp. 36-41, Dec. 2009. [34] M. Vazquez, G. Sutter, J. P. Deschamps, and G. Bioul, " Decimal adders/subtractors in FPGA: efficient 6-input LUT implementations," in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, pp. 42-47, Dec. 2009. [35] I. Koren, Computer Arithmetic Algorithms, A. K. Peters, Natic, Massachusetts, pp. 116-119, 2002. [36] M. A. Erle and M. J. Schulte, "Decimal multiplication via carry-save addition," in Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Application-Specific Systems, Architecture Processors, pp. 348-359, Jun. 2003. [37] B. Hickmann, A. Krioukov, M. Schulte, and M. Erle, "A parallel IEEE 754 decimal floating-point multiplier," in Proc. of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Design, pp. 296-303, Oct. 2007. [38] S. Gorgin, G. Jaberipur, and B. Parhami, "Design and evaluation of decimal array multipliers," in Proc. 43rd Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, pp. 1782-1786, Nov. 2009. [39] S. Gorgin, G. Jaberipur, and R. Hashemi-Asl, "Efficient ASIC and FPGA implementation of binary coded decimal digit multipliers," Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 3883-3899, Dec. 2014. [40] T. Ueda, Decimal Multiplying Assembly and Multiply Module, US Patent 5379245, 1995.